NWT PWR/Q-Chem Program
NWT developed the PWR/Q-CHEM program in late 1984 in order to provide utilities with a
technique to validate their analytical procedures and to assess their laboratory
capabilities relative to those of other utilities by analysis of blind samples. NWT
developed BWR/Q-CHEM in mid-1987 to provide a similar service for BWRs. Both programs are
supportive of the objectives outlined for spiked samples in INPO Good Practices CY-702,
"Verification of Analytical Performance," INPO 83-017 (Rev. 1), November 1985
and the laboratory performance guidelines in "Guidelines for Chemistry at Nuclear
Power Stations," INPO 88-021, September 1991.
Specifically, NWT provides chemical species standards in relevant PWR matrices on a
quarterly basis to program participants. Blind standards are prepared from the key primary
and secondary system parameters shown below. Three
250 ml bottles of each species are sent each quarter. Additional samples are available
(see subscription form). Boron and lithium are included each quarter in the primary matrix
portion of the primary coolant samples. An extra aliquot of each sample is included in the
original shipping containers for return to NWT if concerns arise relative to the effects
of shipment. After sample analysis, each utility summarizes its results and analysis
techniques on a provided form and returns it to NWT.
Results can be submitted to NWT using the report form.
When the results have been received, a quarterly report is issued summarizing and
discussing utility results and the techniques employed for each analysis. Q-CHEM
participants are identified by a letter in the report and the letter designation for each
laboratory is disclosed in the report transmittal letters.
The cost of the basic NWT PWR/Q-Chem program is shown in the subscription form. Additional sample sets may also
be acquired.
NWT also has developed custom programs for several utilities. If the standard Q-Chem
program does not fulfill all of your needs, we will work with you to establish a more
responsive program. Please see the Custom Q-Chem Samples page.
Questions regarding the Q-Chem program should be directed to Mike Miller or Mary Hyde
at (408) 281-1100 or lab@nwtcorp.com.
Subscription Form
| PWR/Q-Chem Subscription Form |
Print out and fax or mail to Mike Miller at NWT Corporation (choose the Adobe®
version or the web page version)
Adobe® Version
Web Page Version
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Version of the PWR/Q-Chem Subscription Form. Click here to
download Adobe® Reader® if you do not already have it installed on
your computer.
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Report Form
| PWR/Q-Chem Report Form |
Web reporting is not available at this time.
Please fax (408-578-0790) or e-mail your results.
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PWR/Q-Chem Sample
Descriptions
| Primary Coolant |
| Species |
Range |
| Sodium |
10 to 200 ppb |
| Chloride |
1 to 300 ppb |
| Sulfate |
1 to 300 ppb |
| Fluoride |
1 to 300 ppb |
| Aluminum |
10 to 500 ppb |
| Calcium |
10 to 200 ppb |
| Magnesium |
10 to 200 ppb |
| Silica |
10 to 1500 ppb |
| Boron |
5 to 2000 ppm |
| Lithium |
0.1 to 5 ppm |
| Ammonia |
50 to 1500 ppb |
| Total Suspended Solids |
0.05 to 50 ppm |
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| Secondary Cycle |
| Species |
Range |
| Sodium |
1 to 100 ppb |
| Chloride |
1 to 200 ppb |
| Sulfate |
5 to 100 ppb |
| Fluoride |
1 to 200 ppb |
| Silica |
5 to 500 ppb |
| TOC |
50 to 500 ppb |
| Ammonia |
50 to 5000 ppb |
| Conductivity |
1 to 20 µS/cm |
| pH |
6.0 to 10 |
| Iron (Soluble) |
5 to 100 ppb |
| Copper (Soluble) |
2 to 100 ppb |
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