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NWT BWR/Q-Chem Program

NWT developed the PWR/Q-Chem program in late 1984 to provide utilities with a method to validate their analytical procedures and to assess their laboratory capabilities relative to those of other utilities by analysis of blind samples. In mid-1987 NWT developed BWR/Q-Chem to provide a similar service for BWRs. Both programs are supportive of the objectives outlined for spiked samples in INPO Good Practices CY-701, "Chemistry Quality Control Program," INPO 83-016, Rev. 2, August 1989, CY-702, "Verification of Analytical Performance," INPO 83-107, Rev. 1, November 1985, the laboratory performance guidelines and blind sample program in "Guidelines for Chemistry at Nuclear Power Stations," INPO 88-021, Rev. 1, September 1991, and "Guidelines for Chemistry at Nuclear Power Stations," INPO 88-021, Rev. 2, October 1995.
 
BWR/Q-Chem sample matrices and concentration ranges are shown below. Sample sets are provided on a quarterly basis. Each quarterly sample set consists of three 250 ml bottles containing identical mixtures of chloride, sulfate, and silica at concentrations typical for reactor water. In addition, two other species selected from the sample description table are provided as unknowns. These additional samples also are provided in triplicate. A backup aliquot of each sample is included in the original shipping container for return to NWT in the event concerns arise relative to the effects of sample shipment. After sample analysis, each utility summarizes its results and analysis techniques on a provided form and returns it to NWT.
 
Results can be submitted to NWT using the report form. When the results have been received, a quarterly report is issued summarizing and discussing utility results and the techniques employed for each analysis. Q-Chem participants are identified by a letter in the report and the letter designation for each laboratory is disclosed only in its report transmittal letter.
 
The cost of the basic NWT BWR/Q-Chem program is shown in the subscription form. Additional sample sets may also be acquired.
 
NWT also has developed custom programs for several utilities. If the standard Q-Chem program does not fulfill all of your needs, we will work with you to establish a more responsive program. Please see the Custom Q-Chem Samples page.
 
Questions regarding the Q-Chem program should be directed to Mike Miller or Mary Hyde at (408) 281-1100 or lab@nwtcorp.com.
 
 
Subscription Forms
 

XRF Compatible Filters Non-XRF Compatible Filters
Print out and fax or mail to Mike Miller at NWT Corporation (choose the Adobe® version or the web page version)
 
Adobe® Version

Web Page Version
Print out and fax or mail to Mike Miller at NWT Corporation (choose the Adobe® version or the web page version)
 
Adobe® Version
 
Web Page Version

Adobe® Reader® is required to view and print the Adobe® Versions of the BWR/Q-Chem Subscription Forms. Click here to download Adobe® Reader® if you do not already have it installed on your computer.

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Report Form
 

BWR/Q-Chem Report Form

Web reporting is not available at this time.

Please fax (408-578-0790) or e-mail your results.
 


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BWR/Q-Chem Sample Description

Species Matrix Concentration Range
Chloridea
Sulfatea
Silicaa
Boron
Nitrite
TOC
Sodium
Calcium
Magnesium
Sulfate
Chloride
Sodium Pentaborate
 
 
 
 
Pure Water
1 - 100 ppb
1-100 ppb
5 - 100 ppb
1 - 3000 ppm
200 - 1000 ppm
0.2 - 2.0 ppm
5 - 20000 ppb
25 - 100 ppm
2 - 10 ppm
20 - 250 ppm
5 - 50 ppm
10 - 15%
Iron
Copper
Nickel
Chromium
Zinc
Ion Exchange
Membrane
0.002 - 1 mg/filter
0.04 - 2 mg/filter
0.01 - 1 mg/filter
0.02 - 0.5 mg/filter
0.02 - 1.5 mg/filter
Iron
Copper
Nickel
Chromium
Zinc
0.45 µm
Filterb
0.04 - 10 mg/filter
0.02 - 1 mg/filter
0.01 - 1 mg/filter
0.01 - 0.25 mg/filter
0.01 - 0.7 mg/filter
Iron
Copper
Nickel
Chromium
Zinc
Cobalt
 
0.15% Nitric
Acidc
1 - 100 ppm
0.2 - 20 ppm
0.1 - 10 ppm
0.1 - 5 ppm
0.1 - 20 ppm
1 - 100 ppb
  1. Provided in Sample A each quarter.
  2. 0.45 µm filters are customarily radioactive. The total activity per filter is usually less than one (1) µCi.
  3. Nitric acid matrix and elevated concentrations selected to simulate acid dissolution of feedwater filters.

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